Decision Making & Personal Effectiveness

80/20 Prioritization

Make room for the work that matters.

Core Idea

80/20 Prioritization helps leaders identify the work that creates the most value and energy so they can make better choices about where their time goes.

The Map vs. The Terrain by Bill Fournet

Bill writes about 80/20 Prioritization in chapter 7.

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Steps
5
Read Time
3min
Full PowerPlay
How Often
Annual
Format
PDF
One-page reference
Audience
Anyone
& Everyone
Download the PDF
01When to Use
  • 01Planning the next quarter or year
  • 02Your calendar is full, but the work does not feel equally valuable
  • 03You need to decide what to keep, delegate, redesign, or stop
  • 04Your role is changing and you want to be more intentional about what you carry forward
  • Low-value work crowding out high-impact work
  • Commitments continuing by default
  • Energy drains repeating without being recognized as a pattern
  • New responsibilities recreating work you already know is a poor fit
How Often
Annually / Quarterly 1 Hour Personal prioritization review
02What It Is

The Technique

Your calendar tells a more honest story about your work than your memory does. It shows what you actually spent time on, what kept recurring, and which commitments consistently gave you energy or drained it.

80/20 Prioritization uses that record to look for patterns. Review a quarter or year of your calendar and identify the work that consistently felt energizing, useful, engaging, or high-impact, along with the work that repeatedly felt frustrating, draining, or low-value.

The goal isn’t to score every meeting or make the percentages exact. It’s to identify the conditions that tend to bring out your best work, and the ones that consistently get in the way.

Those patterns become decision criteria. They help you decide what to protect, what to reduce, delegate, redesign, or stop, and what kinds of commitments are worth making room for next.

03How It Works

Step by Step

01
Set Up

Use Your Calendar as evidence

Download the PowerPlay PDF template and open your calendar for the period you want to review. A full year gives you enough distance to see recurring patterns. A quarter works well for a faster reset.

Use the Positive and Negative columns in the template as you review your calendar week by week.

Don’t rely on memory alone. Your calendar gives you a more complete record of where your time actually went.

02
Positive Scan

Find the work that brings out your best

As you review your calendar, note the work that stands out positively. Look for moments when you felt energized, useful, engaged, challenged, or proud of your contribution.

Pay attention to the conditions around the work, not just the activity itself. Consider the type of problem, the people involved, your level of autonomy, whether you were learning, and whether you could see the impact.

You’re looking for evidence of where your best work tends to happen.

03
Negative Scan

Find what consistently takes more than it gives

Now mark the activities and commitments that repeatedly left you frustrated, depleted, or disengaged.

Look beneath the activity itself. A meeting may be draining because it never produces a decision. A project may be difficult because ownership is unclear. A recurring responsibility may simply no longer make sense for your role.

Name what made the work costly. That’s more useful than simply labeling the activity negative.

04
Find Patterns

Look beneath the individual events

Step back from the calendar entries and look for what keeps repeating.

Ask:

What do the positive experiences have in common?

What keeps showing up in the negative ones?

Move from specific activities to the conditions behind them. “Client workshop” is an event. “Working directly with an engaged group on a difficult problem where I can see the impact” is a pattern you can use.

The pattern matters more than the count.

05
Apply

Change the mix

Use the patterns you found to make decisions about where your time goes next.

For the positive patterns, ask:

How can I create more of these conditions?

For the negative patterns, ask:

What should I reduce, delegate, redesign, or stop?

Be specific. Protect more of the work that brings out your best, and make concrete changes to the commitments that consistently get in the way.

Your calendar should look different because of what you learned.

04Pitfalls

Watch your footing

Trying to make the 80/20 percentages exact
Rating every calendar entry instead of looking for patterns
Confusing a one-off bad experience with a recurring drain
Naming the activity without identifying what made it energizing or draining
Finishing the exercise without changing what you protect, reduce, delegate, redesign, or stop
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PowerPlays are the techniques Bill teaches in his keynotes, workshops, and executive coaching engagements with organizations across the country.

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